📊 VC Pulse

Venture Capital Intelligence Report

December 22, 2025 • Synthesizing insights from top-tier VCs

🌍 Macro Outlook

Overall Sentiment

CAUTIOUS

Key Themes

AI Infrastructure ConsolidationEnterprise AI DeploymentCrypto Institutional Adoption

Market View

VCs see a bifurcated market: AI infrastructure winners taking massive share while application layer sees fierce competition. Public market tech rally (NVDA +3.9%, AMD +6.2%) signals continued AI infrastructure demand, but VCs are selective on valuations post-ZIRP era.

Funding Environment

Funding remains available for proven AI companies but Series A bar significantly higher. Pre-seed/seed active for infrastructure plays. Growth rounds compressed 30-40% from 2021 peaks but stabilizing.

Valuation Trends

AI infrastructure commands premium multiples (15-25x revenue), while SaaS+AI seeing 8-12x depending on AI integration depth. Consumer social/fintech seeing multiple compression.

🔥 Hot Sectors

AI Infrastructure & Tooling 🔥🔥🔥 HOT

The picks-and-shovels play for AI gold rush. Model training, inference optimization, and developer tooling seeing massive demand as enterprises deploy AI at scale.

📈 Stage: Series A 🏢 Examples: Together AI, Modal, Weights & Biases
Key Opportunities:
  • Model optimization platforms
  • AI-native databases
  • Inference acceleration
Risks:
  • NVIDIA vertical integration
  • Open source alternatives
a16zSequoiaIndexLightspeed
Vertical AI Agents 🔥🔥🔥 HOT

AI agents that can actually complete workflows end-to-end in specific verticals. Moving beyond chatbots to autonomous task completion.

📈 Stage: Seed 🏢 Examples: Harvey AI, Sierra, Cognition AI
Key Opportunities:
  • Legal research agents
  • Sales development automation
  • Financial analysis agents
Risks:
  • Accuracy concerns
  • Regulatory compliance
BenchmarkGreylockGeneral CatalystAccel
AI-Native Enterprise Software 🔥🔥 WARM

Not just adding AI features to existing software, but rebuilding enterprise workflows from first principles with AI at the core.

📈 Stage: Series A 🏢 Examples: Glean, Typeface, Jasper
Key Opportunities:
  • AI-first CRM
  • Intelligent ERP systems
  • Automated compliance platforms
Risks:
  • Incumbent response
  • Change management friction
KleinerBessemerLightspeed
Crypto Infrastructure 🔥🔥 WARM

Institutional adoption driving need for enterprise-grade crypto infrastructure. Stablecoins, custody, and compliance tooling seeing renewed interest.

📈 Stage: Series A 🏢 Examples: Circle, Fireblocks, Chainalysis
Key Opportunities:
  • Institutional custody
  • Stablecoin infrastructure
  • Compliance automation
Risks:
  • Regulatory uncertainty
  • Market volatility
a16zSequoiaLightspeedIndex
Climate Tech Manufacturing 🔥🔥 WARM

IRA funding and corporate climate commitments creating massive market for carbon removal, clean energy manufacturing, and industrial decarbonization.

📈 Stage: Growth 🏢 Examples: Climeworks, Commonwealth Fusion, Sila Nanotechnologies
Key Opportunities:
  • Direct air capture
  • Green hydrogen
  • Battery manufacturing
Risks:
  • Long development cycles
  • Regulatory dependencies
Breakthrough EnergyGeneral CatalystKleiner

🔦 VC Spotlight

Andreessen Horowitz
Marc Andreessen
2025-12-15
American Dynamism meets AI - backing companies that strengthen US technological and economic leadership

AI will be as transformative as the internet, but we're still in the dial-up era. Infrastructure investments today will compound for decades.

"The companies that will win in AI are not the ones with the best models, but the ones with the best distribution and data flywheels."
AI InfrastructureDefense TechAmerican Dynamism
Contrarian View: Most AI applications will be built by incumbents, not startups - so bet on the infrastructure layer
Sequoia Capital
Roelof Botha
2025-12-10
The Great AI Deployment - enterprises moving from experimentation to production at scale

2025 is the year AI moves from science projects to production workloads. Companies that can handle enterprise deployment complexity will capture outsized value.

"Every company will have an AI transformation, but most will fail at execution. The winners will be those who make AI deployment simple."
Enterprise AIAI InfrastructureVertical SaaS
Contrarian View: Open source foundation models will commoditize quickly - value will accrue to applications and data
Benchmark
Sarah Tavel
2025-12-08
AI Agents as the new user interface - moving from chat to autonomous task completion

The next platform shift isn't just about better AI models, it's about AI that can actually take actions and complete workflows without human intervention.

"We're investing in the companies that will make human-AI collaboration as natural as human-human collaboration."
AI AgentsWorkflow AutomationB2B Software
Contrarian View: AI agents will create new job categories rather than just eliminating them
Kleiner Perkins
John Doerr
2025-12-12
Climate tech's manufacturing moment - moving from R&D to scaled production

IRA and corporate climate commitments have created a $1T+ market opportunity for climate tech manufacturing. The winners will be those who can scale production.

"Climate tech is having its iPhone moment - the technology works, now it's about manufacturing at scale."
Climate ManufacturingEnergy StorageCarbon Removal
Contrarian View: Physical climate tech will generate better returns than digital climate solutions

🌱 Emerging Themes

🌱 Compound AI Systems Mainstream adoption by 2026-2027

AI applications that combine multiple models, tools, and data sources rather than relying on a single large model

Why Now:

Single model limitations becoming apparent, need for specialized tools and data integration growing

Market Potential:

$100B+ market as enterprises build sophisticated AI workflows

Early signals from: Sequoia, Greylock, Index

Companies to watch: LangChain, Dust, Fixie

🌱 AI-Native Hardware Next-gen chips hitting market 2025-2026

Chips and hardware designed specifically for AI workloads, not adapted from general computing

Why Now:

Moore's Law slowing, AI compute needs exploding, NVIDIA supply constraints

Market Potential:

$500B hardware market transformation over next decade

Early signals from: a16z, Kleiner, General Catalyst

Companies to watch: Groq, Cerebras, SambaNova

🌱 Regulation-as-a-Service Rapid expansion 2025-2026

Platforms that automate compliance and regulatory reporting across multiple jurisdictions

Why Now:

Regulatory complexity exploding across AI, crypto, privacy, and ESG domains

Market Potential:

$50B+ market as every company needs compliance automation

Early signals from: Bessemer, Lightspeed, Accel

Companies to watch: Vanta, Drata, SecurityScorecard

🌱 Synthetic Biology Manufacturing Commercial scale 2027-2030

Using engineered biology to manufacture everything from materials to medicines to food

Why Now:

Costs plummeting, AI accelerating bio-engineering, climate pressure increasing

Market Potential:

$1T+ transformation of manufacturing over 2 decades

Early signals from: General Catalyst, Kleiner, Breakthrough Energy

Companies to watch: Ginkgo Bioworks, Zymergen, Perfect Day

❄️ Cooling Sectors

❄️ Consumer Social

Previous: Red hot during 2020-2021 lockdowns → Now: Significantly cooled, few new investments

User acquisition costs skyrocketing, platform risk from iOS changes, harder monetization in competitive landscape

What Changed: TikTok dominance and Apple's privacy changes fundamentally shifted unit economics

VCs Cautious: Benchmark, Greylock, General Catalyst

❄️ Fintech Lending

Previous: Massive sector 2019-2021 → Now: Selective investments only in specialized niches

Rising interest rates killed growth models, credit quality concerns, incumbent bank competition

What Changed: ZIRP era ended, making lending unit economics much harder

VCs Cautious: Accel, Index, Lightspeed

❄️ Generic SaaS Tools

Previous: Reliable investment category for decade → Now: Must have clear AI differentiation

Market saturation, AI making many tools obsolete, buyers consolidating vendors

What Changed: AI agents can now do what many SaaS tools used to do

VCs Cautious: Bessemer, Lightspeed

👨‍💻 Founder Insights

AI Product-Market Fit

Focus on workflow transformation, not feature addition. Users want AI to eliminate entire steps, not just make existing steps faster.

💡 Map out user workflows and identify which steps can be completely automated, not just assisted

— Benchmark - Sarah Tavel

Enterprise AI Sales

Enterprises are buying AI transformation, not AI tools. Lead with business outcome metrics, not model performance.

💡 Build ROI calculators showing specific cost savings or revenue increases, not accuracy percentages

— Sequoia - Roelof Botha

AI Model Strategy

Don't compete on foundation model performance - compete on data, distribution, and domain expertise.

💡 Identify unique data sources or distribution advantages rather than trying to build better general models

— Greylock - Reid Hoffman

Climate Tech Scaling

Hardware climate solutions need to plan for manufacturing scale from day one - R&D mindset kills companies.

💡 Build manufacturing partnerships and supply chain relationships before Series A, not Series C

— Unknown VC

💰 Deal Activity

Deal volume down 40% YoY but quality up significantly. AI deals commanding premium valuations while traditional SaaS seeing compression. Series A bar highest in 5 years - companies need clear traction and differentiation.

🚀 Mega Rounds

Anthropic $4.1B

Series C • Lead: Amazon • Others: Google, Spark Capital

Largest AI round of year, shows big tech doubling down on AI model competition

AI Foundation Models
Databricks $500M

Series I • Lead: Andreessen Horowitz • Others: NEA, Coatue

Record valuation for data platform, AI integration driving massive enterprise demand

AI/Data Infrastructure
Scale AI $1B

Series F • Lead: Accel • Others: Tiger Global, Dragoneer

AI training data becoming critical bottleneck, Scale positioned as picks-and-shovels winner

AI Data Infrastructure

🚪 Notable Exits

UiPath $10.2B

Acquisition by Private Equity • Key investors: Accel, CapitalG, Sequoia

RPA market consolidating as AI agents make traditional automation obsolete

Figma (attempted) $20B (Adobe deal blocked)

Blocked Acquisition • Key investors: Greylock, Index, Kleiner

Regulatory scrutiny increasing for big tech acquisitions, VCs need alternate exit paths

🎯 Contrarian Takes

Peter Thiel (Founders Fund)

Their View

AI bubble will burst by 2026 - most applications don't create enough value to justify current valuations

VS
Consensus

Most VCs believe AI is transformational and early innings

Reasoning: AI improvements are incremental, not transformational. Market has priced in perfection.

Their Bet: Reduced AI exposure, increased focus on hard tech and manufacturing